See hopen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haope"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hōpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
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},
{
"args": {
"head": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hope"
],
"id": "en-hopen-dum-verb-WIDFqzvo",
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 51 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 66 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To expect."
],
"id": "en-hopen-dum-verb-HbwnhYtk",
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "houpe",
"3": "höjpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hôop",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hôop + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hôop + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hôp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heap, to pile up in a heap."
],
"id": "en-hopen-dum-verb-FjF8e9bg",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "haope"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: haope",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: haope"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "hopon"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hopon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hopōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hopōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch hopon, from Proto-West Germanic *hopōn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hōpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hōop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hōopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hōpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hōpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hōpen"
},
"expansion": "hōpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hōp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To hope"
],
"links": [
[
"hope",
"hope"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To expect."
],
"links": [
[
"expect",
"expect"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms suffixed with -en (denominative)",
"Middle Dutch verbs",
"Middle Dutch weak verbs",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "hopen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: hopen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: hopen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "houpe",
"3": "höjpe"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: houpe, höjpe"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "hôop",
"3": "-en",
"id2": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "hôop + -en",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hôop + -en.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hôpen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-conj-wk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpens",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpene",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôops",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hôop",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hôopt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hôpende",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "verb",
"head": "hôpen",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hôpen"
},
"expansion": "hôpen",
"name": "dum-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hôp"
},
"name": "dum-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To heap, to pile up in a heap."
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hopen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hopen meaning in Middle Dutch (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.